This is a translation, exclusively for
Russian Faith, of an interview which appeared in Today, a Russian news site,
with Father Joseph Gleason, an Orthodox priest who moved to provincial Russia
with his wife and 8 children, primarily in order to raise his family in an
Orthodox Christian country.
They settled in Rostov-the-Great, 3 hours
north of Moscow, not far from Yaroslavl (not to be confused with Rostov-on-Don,
in southern Russia). The interview was conducted by Artemy Schmidt, a
sociologist at the university of Yaroslavl, who also wrote the introduction.
This article was also published on Russia
Insider, where it is generating a lively discussion in the comments section.
The
modern world is seeing increased immigration activity due to wars, conflicts,
natural disasters, globalization, and many other factors. Traditionally, the
immigration stream primarily goes to prosperous countries with welcoming legal
systems. When inviting foreign workers, students or refugees, these countries
inevitably face the challenges of cultural and confessional assimilation. These
problems are especially acute in the EU and USA where Middle Eastern refugees
fail to assimilate, ruining the Western ideal of a cultural “melting pot”.
Meanwhile
Russia, which traditionally attracts immigrants from all over the world, is
offering its own approach to cultural integration. It is one of the main
advantages of coming to this great country.
Consider
the unique path taken by Fr. Joseph Gleason from the USA. Formerly a Protestant
pastor, Joseph and his family converted to Orthodoxy several years ago.
Eventually he became a priest in the Orthodox Church. In 2017, Fr. Joseph moved
to Russia with his wife Amy and their 8 children, and they settled in
Rostov-the-Great. He is building a house in a nearby community, and he looks
forward to spending his life as a village priest.
Many
thanks to Fr. Joseph who kindly agreed to answer my questions.
– Father Joseph, please tell me your story.
What brings you to Russia?
– I would
say the first step was the religion itself. I was formerly a Protestant pastor,
and had a small church in Omaha, Illinois. Then all of us became Orthodox
Christians.
We didn’t
want to be hypocrites, visiting church on Sunday and then watching “Game of
Thrones” at home afterwards. That would make no sense. When the Faith is the
most important thing in your life, you want to devote your entire life to it.
We didn’t
want our children studying in government schools, so we homeschooled them. The
USA is a good country in many ways, with many good people. But for various
reasons, my family and I no longer felt good about living there. I was looking
for a different country where we could live, and I began to research countries
with strong Orthodox traditions: Serbia, Georgia, Greece, and of course Russia.
– Why were you disappointed with life in the
USA?
– In
America, many things were very good. We had 6 acres of land, I had a tractor,
my children milked goats, and our church was not far from home. I was also
working as a computer engineer. All of these things were great.
But I
didn’t want to live in a country without a future. When the Supreme Court
legalized so-called “gay-marriage”, we were very frustrated. Every society is
built on the foundation of the family. When the family is strong, society and
the state are strong too. History has confirmed this many times. But without
strong families, society crumbles. The homosexual lifestyle is a sin, and it
destroys families.
In Russia
it is possible to find people who practice the homosexual lifestyle, but it is
not promoted by the Government. And as St. Paisios says: When an individual
sins, God punishes the individual, but when the government sins, God punishes
the whole nation. I don’t know if it will take 10 years, or if it will take 50
years, but if America does not repent, then the nation will fall.
The
second reason was related to foreign policy. They put hundreds of military
bases around the world, and have supported numerous unjust wars. And whenever
they bring war to Orthodox lands, it seems that they are always attacking
Christians, rather than protecting them.
However
bad the leader of Iraq may have been, at least he protected the Christians who
lived there. But after war was forced upon Iraq, the Christian populations were
mercilessly exiled or slaughtered. There were around one million Christians
there prior to the war, and today there are virtually zero.
In
December, 1998, western armed forces stopped bombing Iraq during Ramadan, out
of respect for Muslims, yet in 1999 they had no qualms about bombing Serbia on
Pascha, the holiest day of the year for Orthodox Christians.
Consider
the recent war in Syria. The Orthodox Christian faith has been native to Syria
for 2000 years, going all the way back to the first century. In ancient times
Antioch was a Syrian city, and according to the New Testament scriptures,
Antioch is the very first place where the word “Christian” was used. These
ancient Orthodox Christian communities have been around for 2000 years, and
they still exist in Syria today. And the current leader of Syria protects them.
Meanwhile,
in the recent war, opposition forces were systematically torturing, raping, and
slaughtering Christians without mercy. And when the West entered the fray, they
supported the opposition. Over and over again, Western countries continue to
support those who kill Orthodox Christians. This is not acceptable.
Because I
am a Christian, I believe that supernatural beings are among us, and that they
influence the course of history. I am confident that international policy is
not merely a confrontation between human beings – it’s also a battle between
angels and demons. If you on God’s side, then you should protect Christians,
not try to destroy them.
Russia
openly promotes the Orthodox Christian faith. And in various military
conflicts, Russia has fought for the side which protects Orthodox Christians.
So if there is ever another major war, I do not want my children to be in an
army that fights against Russia. I would rather they be in the Russian army, so
they can help protect Christians.
– Why did you choose Russia?
– The
most important reason is religion. The Orthodox Church has been in Russia for
over 1000 years. And today, millions of devout Orthodox Christians are living
life and raising their families in Russia.
Whenever
firemen fight a large fire, and they need a safe meeting place, they go to a
part of the forest that has already burned out. For 70 years, the fires of
atheistic Communism burned through Russia, bringing oppression and martyrdom to
millions of faithful Christians. But that fire has burned out, and Russia has
learned its lesson.
In Russia
for the past 25 years, over 25,000 churches have been either built or rebuilt.
That’s an average of over three new churches built every day. While the rest of
the world is turning its back on Christian principles, spiritually burning
itself to a crisp, the Church has found a safe haven within the borders of
Russia.
We could
have moved to Canada, Mexico, or a number of South American countries, but
homosexuals are allowed to “marry” each other there. And if you don’t support
the sodomites, then you risk losing your job, or even losing your children.
Western European countries also have fallen into the claws of the homosexual
movement.
I love
the churches in Greece. But homeschooling is prohibited there, and they too
have succumbed to sodomite propaganda. Thankfully, some African nations have
rejected the homosexual nonsense. But many of these countries are in chaos,
with Muslims killing Christians, blacks killing whites, and unhealthy levels of
civil unrest.
It is
also important to consider national security. Most countries have a relatively
weak military, and they would not be able to withstand an attack from a major
world power. For example, what if I had settled in Chile, Paraguay, Serbia or
Greece? Hypothetically, if any of these countries were attacked by America, or
attacked by a coalition of U.N. forces, they would probably not be able to
defend themselves.
Russia is
better: Orthodox Christianity is respected, homeschooling is legal, and
sodomite propaganda is forbidden. And the Russian army is very strong. Instead
of putting military bases all around the world, they focus on defending
national borders. If any nation is foolish enough to attack Russia, I believe
they will lose. I feel safer in Russia than I do anywhere else.
– What was your family’s reaction to your
decision?
– Very
positive. We talked a lot during the whole process, and I explained my thoughts
along the way. They understood the dangers of remaining in a country where the
traditional family is under attack. And they were excited to see the ancient
Orthodox churches in Russia, and to meet Orthodox Christians living there.
As a
family, we all started studying the Russian language, even before moving across
the ocean. Since arriving here in 2017, my family and I have grown to love
Russia more and more. It is a good place to live.
When a
spaceship travels from earth to the moon, the first step is to escape the
earth’s gravity. But when it reaches a certain point, the moon’s gravity takes
over, and pulls the spaceship towards itself. Our journey to Russia worked in a
way that is similar. Initially, we were just trying to escape the troubles of
our former country. But the more we learned about Russia, the more it attracted
us.
Regardless
of how good or bad other countries may be, Russia itself is a good place to
live.
– Did you have some fears before moving?
– Nearly
a decade ago I became an Orthodox Christian, but I still had the mindset of an
average American. I did not think of Russia in a positive way. I remembered
Gorbachev, Yeltsin, and the Berlin Wall. I was naive, and I trusted the
mainstream news.
But
thankfully, over time, the Orthodox Christian faith helped give me a better
understanding of Russia.
Surprisingly,
I have met Americans who still think of Russia as a communist country. They are
amazed to find out there are so many churches here. It helps open the eyes of
American readers, when I post photos of beautiful Russian villages and churches
on my blog.
Many
Americans think Russians don’t smile, so some of them have been impressed,
seeing a simple picture of a Russian person smiling.
Before
moving here, many Americans told me that Russia is a dangerous place. They
worried that I would be robbed and that my children would be kidnapped. Yet the
reality is that life here is quite safe for families.
Here in
Rostov, many times I have let my children walk from home to church and back
again. That is not something I would allow them to do in Chicago. The people
here in Rostov are very kind, and life is peaceful and quiet.
I think
propaganda is the main reason why most Americans misunderstand Russia. They
don’t know anything about Russia, except what they have seen in the movies and
on the news, so they just don’t have an accurate picture.
But when
a person finally travels to Russia, the reality becomes much clearer. People
come here to visit once, and then they want to come back again and again, and
they want to bring their relatives and friends.
– Where do the false stereotypes come from?
– In this
modern world, most people are preoccupied with entertainment and pleasure. Most
people don’t know history well, and they don’t watch the news critically. Too
many people trust mass media, and the news stations and movie studios are
really good at manufacturing propaganda. The main aim of propaganda is to
dehumanize your enemy.
But if
you just once visit Russia and see Russia with your own eyes, you will never
believe the news stations again.
Thankfully,
I have not seen the same sort of propaganda here in Russia. The news is not
filled with anti-American bias, and the people here do not hate Americans.
People here know that I am from America, and they have been very welcoming and
kind.
– Why was Russia chosen as a main rival?
– During
the Cold War, the Soviet Union was considered enemy number one, and in 1991
this enemy lost. Russia struggled for a while afterwards, and many Western
influences tried to work their way into the country. But after several years, a
strong leader arose who was not willing to let Russia be a servant to the West.
Russia is
willing to work together as an equal partner with other countries, but Russia
is not willing to be a vassal. Unfortunately, the U.S. doesn’t seem willing to
treat Russia as an equal. Thus, there has been a lot of anti-Russian rhetoric
among politicians, and the mass-media has been a major source of anti-Russian
propaganda.
For much
of history, the word “Russian” has been hated by Western Europe and the U.S.,
regardless of whether one is discussing the Russian government or the Russian
Orthodox Church. Many of the reasons can be traced back to ancient grudges held
by opposing religions.
A
thousand years ago, Rome was still part of the Orthodox Church. But then the
Roman Catholic Church went into schism. Ever since, Western Europe and Eastern
Europe have been at odds with each other.
Eight
hundred years ago, St. Alexander Nevsky agreed to pay tribute to the Mongols,
because they didn’t try to impose their religion on him. But Sweden tried to
force Russians to become Roman Catholics, so Nevsky fought them.
In some
respects, little has changed since then. The West still tries to control the
East, and the East still refuses to be controlled.
Much
earlier, in the 4th century, the Roman Empire had moved its capital from Rome
to Constantinople. Thus Constantinople became known as the “Second Rome”.
1000
years later when Constantinople fell to the Muslims, Russia picked up the
torch, building an Empire closely integrated with the Orthodox Christian Faith.
Thus Moscow has often been called the “Third Rome”.
Throughout
the middle ages, the Roman Catholic Church stood in opposition to the Orthodox
Church. And this influenced international relations on numerous occasions. The
West opposed the East. The First Rome was at war with the Third Rome. And this
ancient grudge has continued until the present day.
Like two
families that have been feuding and fighting for multiple generations, many
people have forgotten the original reasons for disagreement. They just know
they are on opposite sides, and that they are at war with one another. Multiple
centuries of fighting have led to a very deep-seated animosity, almost down to
the level of one’s DNA. The culture in America and Western Europe conditions
people to think of Russia as the enemy, and it is very difficult to overcome
such ancient grudges.
That may
help explain why Westerners are so quick to forgive Western nations for past
sins, yet so unwilling to forgive Russia. Of course, bad things have been done
in this part of the world. In the Soviet Union, the Orthodox Church was under
attack, churches were destroyed, and many Christians were martyred. The murder
of the Royal Family was a terrible crime. The West is always quick to remember
the sins of Russia’s past.
Meanwhile,
Hitler and Napoleon also did terrible things, and committed many crimes. Yet
time has passed, and Western nations have been willing to forgive Germany and
France.
Why can’t
they also forgive Russia? Perhaps it is because conflicts with France and
Germany are assumed to be “internal affairs”, while conflicts with Russia are
assumed to be risky interactions with a dangerous foreign power. The
descendants of the First Rome are still trying to fight against the Third Rome.
– Why do some critics accuse the Russian
Orthodox Church as if it were an instrument of the Kremlin?
– In
America, many people push for the separation of Church and State, where
government operates without regard to religion or Christian morality. Of
course, this approach is wrong. It is just an excuse for a nation to ignore
God. Such people are worried by any cooperation between the Church and the
government. As far as I can tell, the Russian government and the Russian
Orthodox Church don’t try to control one another. They just work together in a
brotherly way, to accomplish common goals. Of course, this annoys the West.
– The Russian Constitution provides the
freedom of religious choice. Religions are separate from the state. Why is
Orthodoxy so heavily criticized?
– Yes,
Russia has a long history of religious freedom. For centuries, Christians,
Buddhists and Muslims have lived in Russia, without being a danger to one
another. But in the West today, respect is usually only given to non-Christian
religions. Muslims, Buddhists and atheists are praised, while Christians are
called bigots. The West hates Russia, and the West also hates Christianity. The
Russian Orthodox Church is both Christian and Russian, so it is doubly hated by
the West.
– What were your first steps in moving to
Russia?
– When I
first became interested in visiting Russia, I didn’t know anyone here. Then on
Facebook I became acquainted with an American who had moved to St. Petersburg
and had been living there with his family for several years. In 2015 he invited
me for a visit. I visited Russia two more times in 2016. I visited many places,
including Moscow, Pskov, Voronezh, Kostroma, Galich and Unorozh. In January
2017, I moved here to Rostov with my family.
– Did you have any problems?
– My
friend from St. Petersburg told me that Russian people are good people. If you
are friendly, then they will be friendly. But if you are arrogant and
triumphalistic, then things won’t go so well. If you are humble and grateful,
then everything will be OK. That’s true. He also said there would be many
problems with documents and bureaucracy – unfortunately, that’s also true.
Also, in Rostov it has been difficult to find a Russian language teacher.
– Did you have any problems based on your
nationality?
– No.
Most people here think I look like a native Russian. When I try to speak
Russian, people are friendly and they try to understand, even when I don’t
speak perfectly. So it’s not really an issue.
The
family from St. Petersburg that invited me in 2015 is also multinational: he
was from California, his wife was from Russia, and her father was of Mongolian
background. The family was very kind and friendly. More recently, while
returning from a trip to Suzdal (my favorite Russian town), we visited an
Armenian café. The owner, an Armenian man, was also very hospitable and kind.
Not far
from Rostov is the village of Davidovo, where my friend Fr. Vladimir is the
village priest. One of his parishioners has a wife who is Chinese. In my
travels, I have had no problems with people of various nationalities. They have
all been very kind and friendly. I think we can say the “melting pot”
phenomenon takes place in Russia rather successfully.
– What are your plans for the future?
– I look
forward to being a village priest, and to farming my own land. I want to raise
my children here, and see my grandchildren grow up here as well. Life here is
not easy, but it is good. Everyone in my family can uphold traditional Chrsitian
marriage, without anyone losing a job as a result. If the Lord allows, we can
live our lives in peace as Orthodox Christians.
Source: http://www.pravmir.com/us-orthodox-priest-wife-and-8-children-move-to-russia-rostov-the-great-interview/
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