The Holy Great Martyr Eustathius
The Holy Great Martyr Eustathius was
named Placidas before his Baptism. He was a military commander under the
emperors Titus (79-81) and Trajan (98-117). Even before he came to know Christ,
Placidas performed acts of charity, helping the poor and destitute. Therefore,
the Lord did not leave the virtuous pagan remain in the darkness of idolatry.
Once while hunting in a forest, he saw a
stag which would stop now and then to look him right in the eye. Placidas
pursued it on horseback, but could not catch up. The stag leaped over a chasm
and stood on the other side facing him. Placidas suddenly saw a radiant Cross
between its antlers. In surprise the military commander heard a voice coming
from the Cross saying, “Why do you pursue Me, Placidas?”
“Who
are You, Master?” asked Placidas.The Voice replied, “I am Jesus Christ, Whom
you do not know, yet you honor Me by your good deeds. I have appeared here on
this creature for your sake, to capture you in the net of My love for mankind.
It is not fitting that one as righteous as you should worship idols and not
know the truth. It was to save mankind that I came into the world.”
Placidas
cried out, “Lord, I believe that You are the God of Heaven and earth, the
Creator of all things. Master, teach me what I should do.” Again the Lord
replied, “Go to the bishop of your country and receive Baptism from him, and he
will instruct you.”
Placidas
returned home and joyfully recounted everything to his wife Tatiana. She in
turn told him how the evening before, in a mysterious dream, she had been told,
“Tomorrow you, your husband and your sons shall come to Me and know that I am
the true God. The spouses then proceeded to do as they had been bidden.
They
hastened to the Christian bishop, who baptized all their family, and communed
them with the Holy Mysteries. Placidas was renamed Eustathius, his wife was
called Theopiste, and their children, Agapius and Theopistus.
On
the following day, St Eustathius set out to the place of his miraculous
conversion and in fervent prayer he offered up thanks to the Lord for having
called him onto the path of salvation.
Again
St Eustathius received a miraculous revelation. The Lord Himself foretold his
impending tribulations: “Eustathius, you shall suffer many misfortunes, as did
Job, but in the end you will conquer the devil.”
Soon
St Eustathius was plunged into misfortune: all his servants died of the plague
and his cattle perished. Brought to ruin, but not despairing in spirit, St
Eustathius and his family secretly abandoned their home, to live unknown,
humble and in poverty.
They
went to Egypt to board a ship sailing for Jerusalem. During the voyage a new
woe beset the saint. The ship owner, enchanted by Theopiste’s beauty, cruelly
set Eustathius and his children ashore, keeping the wife for himself.
In
great sorrow the saint continued on his way, and new woe beset him. Coming to a
tempestuous river, he went to carry his two sons across in turn. When he had
brought one across, the other was seized by a lion and carried off into the
wilderness. As he turned back towards the other, a wolf dragged that child into
the forest.
Having
lost everything, St Eustathius wept bitterly, but he realized that Divine
Providence had sent him these misfortunes to test his endurance and devotion to
God. In his inconsolable grief, St Eustathius went on farther, prepared for new
tribulations.
In
the village of Badessos he found work and spent five years in unremitting toil.
St Eustathius did not know then that through the mercy of God, shepherds and
farmers had saved his sons, and they lived right near him. He also did not know
that the impudent shipowner had been struck down with a terrible disease and
died, leaving St Theopiste untouched. She lived in peace and freedom at the
place where the ship landed.
During
this time it had become difficult for the emperor Trajan to raise an army for
Rome to deal with a rebellion, for the soldiers would not go into battle
without their commander Placidas. They advised Trajan to send men out to all
the cities to look for him.
Antiochus
and Acacius, friends of Placidas, sought him in various places. Finally, they
arrived in the village where St Eustathius lived. The soldiers found
Eustathius, but they did not recognize him and they began to tell him of the
one whom they sought, asking his help and promising a large reward. St
Eustathius, immediately recognized his friends, but did not reveal his identity
to them.
He
borrowed money from one of his friends and fed the visitors. As they looked at
him, the travellers noted that he resembled their former commander. When they
saw a scar on his shoulder from a deep sword-wound, they realized that it was
their friend there before them. They embraced him with tears and told him why
they were seeking him.
St
Eustathius returned to Rome with them and again became a general. Many new
recruits were drafted into the army from all over the empire. He did not know
that two young soldiers who served him, and whom he loved for their skill and
daring, were actually his own sons. They did not know that they were serving
under the command of their own father, nor that they were brothers by birth.
While
on campaign, the army led by Eustathius halted at a certain settlement. The
soldier-brothers were talking in their tent. The elder one spoke about his
life, how he had lost his mother and brother, and how in a terrifying way he
had been parted from his father. The younger brother then realized that before
him was his very own brother, and told him how he had been rescued from the
wolf.
A
woman overheard the soldiers’ conversation, since their tent was pitched right
next to her house, and this woman realized that these were her sons. Still not
identifying herself to them, but not wanting to be separated from them, she
went to their commander, St Eustathius, to ask him to take her to Rome with
him. She said she had been a prisoner, and wanted to go home. Then she came to
recognize the commander as her husband, and with tears she told him about
herself and about the two soldiers who were actually their sons. Thus, through
the great mercy of the Lord, the whole family was happily reunited.
Soon
thereafter the rebellion was crushed, and St Eustathius returned to Rome with
honor and glory. The emperor Trajan had since died, and his successor Hadrian
(117-138) wanted to celebrate the event of victory with a solemn offering of
sacrifice to the gods. To the astonishment of everyone, St Eustathius did not
show up at the pagan temple. By order of the emperor they searched frantically
for him.
“Why
don’t you want to worship the gods?” the emperor inquired. “You, above all
others, ought to offer thanks to them. They not only preserved you in war and
granted you victory, but also they helped you find your wife and children.” St
Eustathius replied: “I am a Christian and I glorify and give thanks to Him, and
I offer sacrifice to Him. I owe my life to Him. I do not know or believe in any
other god than Him.”
In a
rage, the emperor ordered him to take off his military belt and brought him and
his family before him. They did not succeed in persuading the steadfast
confessors of Christ to offer sacrifice to idols. The whole family of St
Eustathius was sentenced to be torn apart by wild beasts, but the beasts would
not touch the holy martyrs.
Then
the cruel emperor gave orders to throw them all alive into a red-hot brass
bull, and St Eustathius, his wife Theopiste, and their sons Agapius and
Theopistus endured a martyr’s death. Before being placed in the bull, St
Eustathius prayed, “Grant, O Lord, Thy grace to our relics, and grant to those
who call upon us a place in Thy Kingdom. Though they call upon us when they are
in danger on a river or on the sea, we entreat Thee to come to their aid.”
Three
days later, they opened the brass bull, and the bodies of the holy martyrs were
found unscathed. Not one hair on their heads was singed, and their faces shone
with an unearthly beauty. Many seeing this miracle came to believe in Christ.
Christians then buried the bodies of the saints.
Source: https://oca.org/saints/lives
