The
fathers of the Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, which took place
in Moscow in 1917-1918, asserted that the task of “singing the chants at the
Church Service can be assigned both to special choirs consisting of the
professional musicians and to all people who are praying in the temple.” They
even planned to include the Church singing into the curriculum of primary
schools in order to help students be ready to sing at the Church Services.
Unfortunately,
the Bolshevik revolution and persecution of the Orthodox Church did not allow
to implement these decisions of the Local Council. As a result of the long
history of atheism in the Soviet Union, now many people who call themselves
Orthodox Christians represent a passive audience during the Church
Service. They know how to light a candle
in front of the icon and pray for their individual needs. But few understand
what it really means to “glorify and hymn God’s most honorable and majestic
name with one mouth and one heart.” For the most part, singing the Symbol of
Faith and the Lord’s Prayer is the best they can do at the Liturgy.
In
Belarus there are some parishes where the priests encourage all the
parishioners to sing at the Liturgy. Of course, the introduction of this
practice is a lengthy process, which requires much energy and patience from the
priests and choir conductors. Naturally, common people cannot rival the
professional singers who dedicated their whole lives to music. Hence, the
chants performed by the whole Church congregation should be as simple as
possible as far as the melody is concerned. In my opinion, we face yet another
problem. Although the Divine Liturgy is the most important Church Service, the
Vespers and the Matins are much more difficult regarding the structure of the
Service. Without long and substantial preparation people with no music
education cannot even think of taking part in such Services as singers.
Nevertheless, even during the All-Vigil Night all the parishioners can sing
together a few prayers, such as “Vouchsafe, O Lord”, “Rejoice! O Virgin
Theotokos!”, etc.
I think
that practicing Orthodox Christian should realize that their participation at
the Church Service cannot be limited to listening only. After all, the fathers
of the Local Council of 1917-1918 unambiguously stated that the choirs of
parishioners have a right to sing at the Services. As for the professional
choir conductors and professional musicians, they should be more lenient to the
“common people” who possess neither musical skills nor nice voices. By the way,
according to Saint Ambrose of Optina, “If you have a good voice, beware of
demons.” Moreover, in the eyes of God
our souls are more important than voices; “we know that God heareth not
sinners: but if any man be a worshipper of God, and doeth his will, him he
heareth.” (John 9:31). No doubt, when we learn to obey the commandments of God,
we can truly glorify God with one mouth and one heart.
By Vladimir Sypchu,
the chorister from the parish of
the Entry of the Most Holy Mother of God into
the Temple,
Minsk, Belarus
The
Catalog of Good Deeds, 2019
CONVERSATION