"When
our soul departs from life, we shall not be accused because we have not worked
miracles, or have not been theologians, or have not seen visions, but we shall
all certainly have to give account before God, because we have not wept
unceasingly for our sins."
St. John Climacus, Author of the Divine Ladder
Christian man does not have to be a miracle-worker,
brilliant theologian or heavenly vision soothsayer or maker, but he does have
to account for not being aware of his sins. A sin in the Orthodox Church is
understood in the spirit of the Greek word "amartia." In Ancient
Greece, when a person aimed to hit the bull's eye and failed, they called it
"amartia," "he missed." Falling short of the mark, not
reaching your goal, not attaining your purpose is sin.
When a Christian does
things that keep him away from Christ, he sins because he does not live up to
his purpose, and that is to live in Christ. When we do not live up to our goal,
being the image and becoming the likeness of God, then we sin. When we allow
the stars of heaven to guide our actions and not God, who created the stars,
then we are sinning. When we run to the newspapers to look up our horoscopes
and our futures, and do not seek wisdom and learning from the Bible, then we
are sinning. When we do, or don't do, this and that because astrologers say so,
and close our ears to God's Commandments, then we are sinning. We are sinning
when we pray to our Christian God and, simultaneously, take somewhat seriously
the zodiac. We are not Aquarians, Pisceans or Librans, sons and daughters of
stars; we are men and women, sons and daughters of God.
People are now
being introduced as Arians and Leos, no longer as Christians. Isn't it strange
that people would rather be named after stars and their constellations, than
after God, the Creator and Source of Life? It is rare today to hear people say,
"No, I'm not of Zodiac. I am of God, a Christian; a small Christ."
The Church has always preached against astrology. Jeremiah in Chapter 10 verse
2 writes: "Learn not the way of the
unbelievers, nor be dismayed at the signs of the stars because the nations are
dismayed at them, for the beliefs of these people are false."
When
Daniel was confronted by the astrologers of the Assyrians, or Babylonians, from
whom we have inherited astrology, Daniel answered: "No
wise men, enchanters, magicians or astrologers can show to the King
Nebuchadnezzer the mystery which he has asked, but only God in Heaven, Who
reveals all mysteries..."
Our Canon law prohibits people from believing in
astrology. In fact, Canon 36 of Laodecia in 369 casts out of the Church people
who make, sell, buy or wear the zodiac signs.
God did not create the planets and stars with the
intention that they would dominate man, but that they, like other creatures,
should obey and serve him.
Augustine considers astrology a religion of fate which
is vehemently condemned by the Church. He feels that anyone who believes that
our loving God would give power to stars in order to direct and govern our
lives offends God's justice and love. St. John Chrysostom sees this belief in
stars as a foolish disbelief against God's omnipotence and creativity. God is
subjected to the star's power. He also points out that if we are directed by
starpower, then there is no such thing as good or evil because we do what we do
under the stars' direction. "This means that God's commandments, that man
shall not sin or that man shall do good, come down to nothing but
foolishness."
The Church Fathers bring up the idea of twins,
especially Jacob and Esau. They ask, "Why is there such a diversity in the
life of twins, in their actions, fortunes, deeds, callings, honours, and all
such things pertaining to human life; is this a result of a tiny interval of
time, even though they were conceived in the same moment?" St. Gregory the
Great understands astrology as superstition and foolishness-astrologers told
him that a person born under the Aquarius sign was a fisherman, yet in the
desert, he has met Aquarians but never fishermen. In Persia, where a child is
born to a king and becomes a prince, they say his star caused it so; but then
he asks, who can estimate how many slaves were born at the same time and moment
as the king's son? "And yet the sons of kings, born in the same hour as
the slaves, go on to a kingdom, while slaves born together with them die in
slavery."
Astrology came from Babylonia over 4,000 years ago. It
was based on the astronomical system-that the sun revolves around the earth,
not the earth revolves around the sun. The year was divided into 12 months, 6
having 30 days, 6 twenty nine, thus making 354 days. So once in a while, they
would add a 13th month. What I'm leading to is this: a person born in April,
called Aries in our Gregorian calendar, in their calendar should be a Pisces,
and an Aquarian. You see, we are a month ahead. So all of that which you have
been reading about yourself is wrong because you were in the wrong month. The
Babylonian Astrological Calendar is a month behind ours.
Will Durant in his History of Civilization calls
astrology one of the many superstitions of ancient days which still flourish in
our own day. But the stupidity of it all is best summed up by the immortal
Shakespeare: "This is the excellent foppery of the world, that when we are
sick in fortune we make guilty of our disaster the sun, the moon, and the
stars; as if we were villains by necessity; fools by heavenly compulsion;
knaves, thieves and teachers by spherical predominance; drunkards, liars, and adulterers
by an enforced obedience of planetary influence." St. Gregory of Nyssa,
summing up the essential aspect of human dignity, rightly says if we are but
instruments of heavenly rotation, then we do not have free will. "And if
man loses freedom, he loses everything." If man is not free, man is not
man.
An article by Father Alexander Karloutsos
Source: http://www.goarch.org/ourfaith/astrology/
|
CONVERSATION